What Is Cognitive Dysfunction?
Similar to dementia in humans, canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) is
age‑related cognitive decline. It affects memory, learning, and
behavior, leading to confusion and anxiety.
Signs to Watch For
- **Disorientation.** Getting lost in familiar places or staring
aimlessly at walls.
- **Sleep–wake changes.** Restlessness at night and daytime
lethargy.
- **House‑training lapses.** Accidents inside the house despite
prior training.
- **Altered interactions.** Increased irritability or reduced
interest in family members.
Management Strategies
- **Routine.** Maintain consistent feeding, walking, and sleeping
schedules to reduce confusion.
- **Environmental enrichment.** Use scent games and new toys to
stimulate the brain.
- **Dietary supplements.** Omega‑3 fatty acids and antioxidants may
support brain health—ask your vet for recommendations.
- **Medications.** Some dogs benefit from prescription drugs
designed to manage CCD symptoms.
Final Thoughts
Early recognition and intervention can slow cognitive decline and
improve quality of life. Consult your veterinarian if you notice
behavioral changes in your senior dog.
Missed our previous article? Read it here: Exercise Tips for Senior Dogs: Keep Them Moving Safely.