
Changing Metabolism
Older dogs burn fewer calories and may lose muscle mass. As their
metabolism slows, they need nutrient‑dense foods that are lower in fat
but still provide high‑quality protein to support lean body mass.

Essential Nutrients
- **Protein.** Look for easily digestible animal proteins like chicken
or fish to maintain muscles.
- **Fiber.** A bit of extra fiber aids digestion and helps prevent
constipation.
- **Antioxidants.** Vitamins C and E, plus beta‑carotene, combat
oxidative stress and support the immune system.

What to Avoid
- **Excess calories.** Overfeeding can lead to obesity, putting stress
on joints and organs.
- **High sodium levels.** Too much salt can aggravate heart and kidney
conditions.

Meal Frequency and Portions
Divide daily rations into two or three smaller meals to prevent blood
sugar spikes. Monitor body condition regularly and adjust portions to
maintain a healthy weight.

Final Thoughts
Tailoring your senior dog’s diet supports their energy levels and
longevity. Consult your vet about specific dietary needs, especially
if your dog has chronic conditions like kidney disease or diabetes.
Missed our previous article? Read it here: Senior Dog Dental Care: Keeping Those Chompers Healthy.